April marks National Child Abuse Prevention Month, a time to raise awareness of child abuse and the role we all play in protecting children.

If you’re worried about a child, it’s normal to feel uncertain about what to do next. You might be concerned about getting it wrong or unsure whether what you’ve noticed is severe enough. But taking that concern seriously can make a real difference.

You don’t need proof to speak up. Acting early can help keep a child safe.

Signs a child may be experiencing abuse

Child abuse is not always obvious, and signs can vary depending on the situation. Some common indicators may include:

• Sudden changes in behaviour or mood
• Withdrawal, anxiety, or fearfulness
• Unexplained injuries
• Age-inappropriate knowledge or behaviour
• Neglect, such as poor hygiene or lack of basic care

While these signs do not always mean abuse is taking place, they should never be ignored.

Trust your instincts

You do not need proof to raise a concern. If something doesn’t feel right, it’s important to take that seriously.

Many cases of abuse come to light because someone noticed a change and chose to act. Trusting your instincts could be the first step in protecting a child from harm.

What you should do if you suspect abuse

If you’re worried about a child, there are simple, practical steps you can take.

1. Report your concerns

You can contact your local authority safeguarding team or social services. If a child is in immediate danger, always call the police.

2. Speak to someone for advice

If you’re unsure, you can seek advice from professionals such as teachers, doctors, or safeguarding leads who are trained to handle these situations.

3. Keep a record

If appropriate, make a note of what you have observed, including dates and details. This information can be helpful when reporting concerns.

4. Do not investigate yourself

It is not your role to prove abuse or confront anyone involved. Trained professionals are responsible for investigating and ensuring the child’s safety.

If a child talks to you about abuse

If a child chooses to open up, how you respond matters.

• Stay calm and listen carefully
• Take what they say seriously
• Reassure them that they have done the right thing
• Avoid asking leading questions

It’s important not to promise to keep secrets. To protect them, the information needs to be shared with the right people.

You’re not alone in raising concerns

National Child Abuse Prevention Month highlights that safeguarding children is not just the responsibility of professionals but requires collective community involvement.

By staying aware of potential signs of abuse, speaking up about any concerns and supporting prevention initiatives, we can all contribute to creating safer environments for children.

How we support survivors

For those who have experienced abuse, the impact can be long-lasting. Seeking support can feel difficult, but it is an important step forward.

Our specialist child abuse solicitors are experienced in supporting survivors with sensitivity and care. We provide clear, confidential advice and can help individuals understand their legal options, whether the abuse is recent or historic.

Preventing child abuse starts with awareness and action. If you suspect something is wrong, speaking up could protect a child and change the course of their life.

This National Child Abuse Prevention Month, we encourage everyone to play their part in keeping children safe.