The Theft Act 1968 outlines various offences related to theft with which you may be charged for an alleged offence. The primary theft-related offences that you may face under this act include:
Theft
Theft occurs when a person dishonestly takes property belonging to another with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. The person must be acting dishonestly for this offence to apply, and take control over the property without the owner's consent. Property can include a range of items, from money and physical goods to intangible assets like shares or, in certain circumstances, patents.
There must be an intention to permanently deprive the rightful owner of the property - meaning that the accused person planned not to return the item. The defence in some theft cases rests on this point.
Robbery
Robbery is theft with the use or threat of force. For a robbery conviction, the offender must have committed theft per the definition above, and have employed force or the threat of force in order to steal property belonging to someone else. The force or threat must occur immediately before or at the time of the theft, to facilitate the act, for a charge of robbery to apply.
Burglary
Burglary has two primary forms under the Theft Act 1968. The first involves a person entering a building or part of it as a trespasser with the intent to steal, inflict grievous bodily harm, or commit criminal damage. The second is when, having entered a building as a trespasser, the person then steals or attempts to steal, or inflicts or attempts to inflict grievous bodily harm. Committing burglary while carrying a weapon of offence - including any firearms, explosives, or items intended to cause injury - may result in a charge of aggravated burglary and a stronger penalty.
Handling stolen goods
Handling stolen goods occurs when someone receives, retains or disposes of items known or believed to be stolen. A person must know or believe that the items are stolen, and whilst mere suspicion is not enough, caselaw shows that ‘wilful blindness’ can be sufficient for a person to be guilty of this offence.
Other related offences include:
- Blackmail, which involves making a threat with the aim of obtaining property or another advantage
- Identity theft, which involves stealing someone's identity documents or details and using them for personal gain
- Leaving without paying for goods or services with the intent to avoid payment
If you have been subject to an investigation or are facing any such allegations as described above, get in touch with the specialist theft solicitors at Switalskis today for advice on your legal position and the likely outcomes to expect.