The penalties for speeding offences depend on the severity of the offence, the circumstances, and whether the case is dealt with through a fixed penalty notice (FPN) or in court. For minor speeding offences, an FPN is often issued, which includes a fine of £100 and 3 penalty points on your driving licence. This is the standard penalty for drivers who accept responsibility and do not contest the offence.
For more serious speeding offences or if the FPN is not accepted, the case may proceed to court. Penalties are typically harsher and depend on the severity of the offence, and you will also face stricter punishment if you contest the offence in court but are found guilty anyway. Fines in these cases may be calculated as a percentage of your weekly income, up to a maximum of £2,500 if the offence occurs on a motorway, or £1,000 on other roads.
These fines are categorised into bands:
- Band A (minor breach): 50% of weekly income.
- Band B (moderate breach): 100% of weekly income.
- Band C (severe breach): 150% of weekly income.
As well as these fines, up to six penalty points may be added to your licence. The court may also consider imposing a temporary disqualification, which could range from a few weeks to several months, depending on the offence. Extreme speeding offences may result in a longer or indefinite ban, and the court will consider aggravating factors in determining the sentence. Harsher penalties may be imposed if:
- The driver was travelling at a speed significantly higher than the speed limit.
- The offence occurred in conditions that made it more dangerous (e.g., near schools, during bad weather).
- The driver was carrying passengers or driving a large vehicle.
Drivers who passed their test within the last two years face stricter consequences. If they accumulate six points or more, their driving licence will be revoked. In these cases, the driver must reapply for a provisional licence and pass both the theory and practical driving tests again to secure a new driving licence.
For minor offences, motorists may be offered the option to attend a speed awareness course instead of receiving penalty points or a fine. The course must be paid for by the driver, and typically costs between £80 and £120, but means that no points will be added to your licence. It is only available to drivers who have not attended a similar course in the last three years, and is offered at the discretion of the prosecuting authority.