If your child has been charged with a criminal offence, their case will be handled in the youth court . This is a specialist court designed to deal with children and young people differently from adults.

Understanding what to expect can help reduce uncertainty and ensure your child is properly supported.

What is the youth court?

The youth court is a specialist type of Magistrates Court that deals with most criminal cases involving children aged 10 to 17. It is less formal than an adult court and focuses on rehabilitation as well as accountability. Cases are usually heard by specially trained magistrates or a district judge.

In some cases, the youth court will send the case to the Crown Court. However, this power is reserved for the most serious offences such as murder or other very serious violent or sexual offences and certain circumstances must be present before the youth court can decide to commit the case to the Crown Court.

Who will be in court?

Youth court hearings are not open to the public. Typically, present are:

• Magistrates or a judge
• A youth crime defence solicitor to represent your child
• The prosecution solicitor who will present the evidence against your child
• A Youth Justice Service representative
• You and your child

This more private setting is designed to protect young people.

How does the hearing work?

The process depends on whether your child admits or denies the offence.

If they plead guilty:

• The court will move to sentencing, sometimes on the same day

If they plead not guilty:

• The case will be listed for trial at a later date

A youth crime solicitor will guide you through each stage and explain what is happening. They will also explain the possible outcomes of a guilty or non-guilty plea

What sentences can the youth court give?

The youth court has a range of sentencing options, including:

• Referral orders
• Youth rehabilitation orders
• Fines
• In more serious cases, detention and training orders which is the youth version of a custodial sentence

The court will consider your child’s age, circumstances, and the seriousness of the offence.

Will my child get a criminal record?

This is a common concern for parents. Outcomes in the youth court can result in a criminal record. In 2024-25 59% of first-time entrants into the youth court received a court sentence. However, many criminal records for minors are spent after a period of time.

A youth crime solicitor can explain what any outcome means for your child’s future.

The youth court is designed to deal with cases in a way that reflects a child’s age and circumstances. With the right legal support, you can ensure your child is treated fairly and understands the process.

If you want advice from a youth criminal defence solicitor , call our team today on 0800 138 0458 or use the form below and we’ll make sure your child gets the best outcome for their situation.