Domestic and sexual abuse remains a critical concern across all communities. However among Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups, the issue often takes on a deeper, more complex social and cultural influence.

Such abuse is surrounded by cultural stigma, underreporting, and language barriers. Despite widespread awareness campaigns, the reality for many survivors in BAME communities is that abuse remains hidden, unspoken, and unresolved.

It is reported that survivors from BAME backgrounds are frequently less likely to report abuse or seek support. Cultural expectations, fear of dishonouring the family, immigration insecurities, and distrust in authorities contribute to a silence that can last years, even decades.

While domestic abuse affects individuals across all demographics, Imkaan (women’s organisation)  has reported that BAME women are more likely to experience abuse for longer periods before accessing help. In some cases, the abuse is normalised or seen as a private matter, not to be shared outside the family or community due to honour- based pressures.

Barriers preventing reports of abuse

Language barriers, a lack of culturally sensitive services, and fear of institutional racism further deter survivors from seeking legal protection. In cases involving immigration status, particularly among women on spousal visas or with no recourse to public funds, the threat of deportation is sometimes used as a method of control by the abuser.

The Domestic Abuse Commissioner’s Office has acknowledged that BAME survivors face multiple layers of disadvantage when attempting to escape abusive environments or access legal remedies. This is especially pronounced in situations of sexual violence, where shame, fear of being disliked, or religious and cultural taboos prevent survivors from reporting.

It is crucial to strip the stigma that surrounds abuse in the BAME community. It is essential to ensure that survivors are not just heard, but supported and protected.

Support services

If you’re looking for someone to talk to, here are a few trusted organisations that offer free and confidential support:

• Apna Haq I Supporting BAME survivors of domestic and sexual violence.
• Ashiana I Refuge services for South Asian, Turkish and Iranian women.
• Imkaan I Support violence against Black and Minoritised women and girls.
• Anah Project I Women’s refuge and support services.

How we can support you

As solicitors, we have a unique responsibility to create safe, informed, and empathetic environments for clients from all backgrounds. This involves not only understanding the legal implications of abuse but also recognising the cultural and social dynamics that may prevent someone from stepping forward.

At Switalskis we are committed to raising awareness, advocating for change, and standing alongside survivors, especially those who feel unseen and unheard.

If you or someone you know has experienced similar circumstances and is seeking legal advice, please get in touch. All enquiries are confidential, and we’ll support you at your pace.

To speak to one of our specialist solicitors about your situation in confidence, call us on 0800 1380 458, or contact us through the website.